| Fracture
Toughness, JIc The
program provides full machine control and analysis software to calculate
JIc to meet requirements of ASTM E 1820-01, E
1737-96, E1152 and E813, and BS 7448 Part 4 (Draft). Under crosshead
control, the specimen is loaded within rates stated in the standards;
load, crosshead position and clip gauge readings are recorded. The
original crack length, a0, is estimated from unloading
compliance measurements and repeated until the last three values
are within 0.2%W. The test is continued with the load/unload sequences
to produce J versus crack extension data points evenly spaced over
the user prescribed test region. After the final unloading, the
specimen is broken, original crack size and crack extension are
measured at 9 equally spaced points, data is checked for qualification.
The J versus crack growth behaviour is approximated
with a best-fit power law relationship. The blunting line is calculated
from material flow properties. The intersection of the power law
fit and 0.2 mm offset line parallel to the blunting line defines
JIc, provided the validity requirements are satisfied.
The results can be displayed either in graphical form or text form.
Test data can also be stored as a text file in order to use spreadsheet
program facilities.
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